java并发 - 学习ConditionObject
2020-12-12 21:13
                         标签:code   epo   imp   inter   try   thread   高并发   get   util    AQS之ConditionObject 一丶Condition    Condition(java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition) 分解 Object monitor方法( wait(), notify(), notifyAll() ) 进去不同的对象,  通过配合Lock的实现使用,  达到每个对象有个wait-set的效果.      Lock可用于替换synchronized关键字的使用, Condition可用于替换Object monitor 方法的使用.   多个Condition提供一种手段使得一个线程可以挂起, 直到某些状态条件成立时被另一个线程唤醒. 由于这些状态条件可以被不同线程访问, 它们必须被保护, 因此锁会以某种形式关联这些状态条件.  在使用Condition前, 必须先使用Lock获取锁,  获得锁后, 如果Condition不满足, 则调用Condition.wait()方法等待, 该方法会先释放获得的锁, 然后挂起当前线程, 直到condtion满足被通知唤醒,  Condition.wait()方法就像Object.wati()方法.   Condition实例会被绑定到一个Lock实例上, Condition实例只能通过Lock.newCondition()方法获取   点此查看Condition使用例子   -- 以上文字翻译于Condition官方文档, 蕴含了本人的理解, 若要更原汁原味的理解, 可查阅源码注释     二丶ConditionObject    ConditionObject实现了Condition接口, 是AQS中的内部类   2.1) ConditionObject包含了头指针和尾指针, 内部维护了一个等待队列     2.2) Condition#await()实现  (阻塞等待对应条件出现)     2.3) Condition#signal() 实现  (对应条件已满足, 发信号唤醒线程)          关于线程节点的等待转移过程可以参考此博文图     学习资料:      ConditionObject分析     java并发 - 学习ConditionObject 标签:code   epo   imp   inter   try   thread   高并发   get   util    原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/timfruit/p/10990790.html        /** First node of condition queue. */
        private transient Node firstWaiter;
        /** Last node of condition queue. */
        private transient Node lastWaiter;
        /**
         * Implements interruptible condition wait.
         * 
         * 
@link #getState}.
         *        /**
         * Moves the longest-waiting thread, if one exists, from the
         * wait queue for this condition to the wait queue for the
         * owning lock.
         *
         * @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if {@link #isHeldExclusively}
         *         returns {@code false}
         */
        public final void signal() {
            if (!isHeldExclusively())
                throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
            Node first = firstWaiter;
            if (first != null)
                doSignal(first);
        }
        /**
         * Removes and transfers nodes until hit non-cancelled one or
         * null. Split out from signal in part to encourage compilers
         * to inline the case of no waiters.
         * @param first (non-null) the first node on condition queue
         */
        private void doSignal(Node first) {
            do {
                if ( (firstWaiter = first.nextWaiter) == null)
                    lastWaiter = null;
                first.nextWaiter = null;
            } while (!transferForSignal(first) &&    //将在ConditionObject等待队列中的节点转移到AQS同步队列中
                     (first = firstWaiter) != null);
        }
    /**
     * Transfers a node from a condition queue onto sync queue.
     * Returns true if successful.
     * @param node the node
     * @return true if successfully transferred (else the node was
     * cancelled before signal)
     */
    final boolean transferForSignal(Node node) {
        /*
         * If cannot change waitStatus, the node has been cancelled.
         */
        if (!compareAndSetWaitStatus(node, Node.CONDITION, 0))
            return false;
        /*
         * Splice onto queue and try to set waitStatus of predecessor to
         * indicate that thread is (probably) waiting. If cancelled or
         * attempt to set waitStatus fails, wake up to resync (in which
         * case the waitStatus can be transiently and harmlessly wrong).
         */
        Node p = enq(node);  //进入AQS队列
        int ws = p.waitStatus;
        if (ws > 0 || !compareAndSetWaitStatus(p, ws, Node.SIGNAL))
            LockSupport.unpark(node.thread);
        return true;
    }
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