AngularJS学习--- AngularJS中数据双向绑定(two-way data-binding) orderBy step4

2020-12-13 01:53

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1.切换工作目录

git checkout step-4  #切换分支,切换到第4步
npm start  #启动项目

2.代码

app/index.html

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Search: input ng-model="query">
Sort by:
select ng-model="orderProp">
  option value="name">Alphabeticaloption>
  option value="age">Newestoption>
select>


ul class="phones">
  li ng-repeat="phone in phones | filter:query | orderBy:orderProp">
    {{phone.name}}
    p>{{phone.snippet}}p>
  li>
ul>
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app/controllers.js

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var phonecatApp = angular.module(‘phonecatApp‘, []);

phonecatApp.controller(‘PhoneListCtrl‘, function($scope) {
  $scope.phones = [
    {‘name‘: ‘Nexus S‘,
     ‘snippet‘: ‘Fast just got faster with Nexus S.‘,
     ‘age‘: 1},
    {‘name‘: ‘Motorola XOOM? with Wi-Fi‘,
     ‘snippet‘: ‘The Next, Next Generation tablet.‘,
     ‘age‘: 2},
    {‘name‘: ‘MOTOROLA XOOM?‘,
     ‘snippet‘: ‘The Next, Next Generation tablet.‘,
     ‘age‘: 3}
  ];

  $scope.orderProp = ‘age‘;
});
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3.效果

按字母排序:

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按时间排序:

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很明显,相较于step-3,step-4新增加了排序功能

 

4.原理说明

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首先,添加了 标签:

其次,在filter中添加了orderBy:

 
  • {{phone.name}}

    {{phone.snippet}}

  • 所以,根据angularjs的思想,一是model改变(可能是用户手动选择下拉框导致的),那么根据数据绑定原则(data-binding),view也将适时进行改变.

    orderBy api:https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/filter/orderBy

    orderBy Usage(用法)

    In HTML Template Binding(在HTML中的用法)

    {{ orderBy_expression | orderBy : expression : reverse}}

    In JavaScript(在JS中的用法)

    $filter(‘orderBy‘)(array, expression, reverse)

    上面的例子是在HTML中用的,默认string类型的数据是按照字母表中数据排序的,而number数字类型的数据是按照数字大小进行排序的.

    如果想要倒序,那么可以在上面的option value=‘-name‘,加上一个‘-‘即可.

     

    5.测试

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    amosli@amosli-pc:~/develop/angular-phonecat$ npm run protractor 
    
    > angular-phonecat@0.0.0 preprotractor /home/amosli/develop/angular-phonecat
    > npm run update-webdriver
    
    
    > angular-phonecat@0.0.0 preupdate-webdriver /home/amosli/develop/angular-phonecat
    > npm install
    
    
    > angular-phonecat@0.0.0 postinstall /home/amosli/develop/angular-phonecat
    > bower install
    
    
    > angular-phonecat@0.0.0 update-webdriver /home/amosli/develop/angular-phonecat
    > webdriver-manager update
    
    selenium standalone is up to date.
    chromedriver is up to date.
    
    > angular-phonecat@0.0.0 protractor /home/amosli/develop/angular-phonecat
    > protractor test/protractor-conf.js
    
    
    ------------------------------------
    PID: 5265 (capability: chrome #1)
    ------------------------------------
    
    Using ChromeDriver directly...
    ..
    
    Finished in 5.033 seconds
    2 tests, 5 assertions, 0 failures
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    这里执行的是端到端的测试,测试代码如下:

    angular-phonecat/test/e2e/scenarios.js

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    amosli@amosli-pc:~/develop/angular-phonecat/test/e2e$ cat scenarios.js 
    use strict;
    
    /* http://docs.angularjs.org/guide/dev_guide.e2e-testing */
    
    describe(PhoneCat App, function() {
    
      describe(Phone list view, function() {
    
        beforeEach(function() {
          browser.get(app/index.html);
        });
    
    
        it(should filter the phone list as user types into the search box, function() {
    
          var phoneList = element.all(by.repeater(phone in phones));
          var query = element(by.model(query));
    
          expect(phoneList.count()).toBe(3);
    
          query.sendKeys(nexus);
          expect(phoneList.count()).toBe(1);
    
          query.clear();
          query.sendKeys(motorola);
          expect(phoneList.count()).toBe(2);
        });
    
    
        it(should be possible to control phone order via the drop down select box, function() {
    
          var phoneNameColumn = element.all(by.repeater(phone in phones).column({{phone.name}}));
          var query = element(by.model(query));
    
          function getNames() {
            return phoneNameColumn.map(function(elm) {
              return elm.getText();
            });
          }
    
          query.sendKeys(tablet); //let‘s narrow the dataset to make the test assertions shorter
    
          expect(getNames()).toEqual([
            "Motorola XOOM\u2122 with Wi-Fi",
            "MOTOROLA XOOM\u2122"
          ]);
    
          element(by.model(orderProp)).findElement(by.css(option[value="name"])).click();
    
          expect(getNames()).toEqual([
            "MOTOROLA XOOM\u2122",
            "Motorola XOOM\u2122 with Wi-Fi"
          ]);
        });
      });
    });
    View Code

     

     

     

     

    AngularJS学习--- AngularJS中数据双向绑定(two-way data-binding) orderBy step4,搜素材,soscw.com

    AngularJS学习--- AngularJS中数据双向绑定(two-way data-binding) orderBy step4

    标签:des   style   blog   class   code   java   

    原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/amosli/p/3712926.html


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