SimpleDateFormat线程不安全原因及解决方案

/**
 * SimpleDateFormat线程安全测试
 * 〈功能详细描述〉
 *
 * @author 17090889
 * @see [相关类/方法]（可选）
 * @since [产品/模块版本] （可选）
 */
public class SimpleDateFormatTest {
    private SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    ThreadPoolExecutor poolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(10, 100, 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES, new LinkedBlockingQueue(1000), new MyThreadFactory("SimpleDateFormatTest"));

    public void test() {
        while (true) {
            poolExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    String dateString = simpleDateFormat.format(new Date());
                    try {
                        Date parseDate = simpleDateFormat.parse(dateString);
                        String dateString2 = simpleDateFormat.format(parseDate);
                        System.out.println(dateString.equals(dateString2));
                    } catch (ParseException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }

public StringBuffer format(Date date, StringBuffer toAppendTo,
                               FieldPosition pos)
    {
        pos.beginIndex = pos.endIndex = 0;
        return format(date, toAppendTo, pos.getFieldDelegate());
    }

    // Called from Format after creating a FieldDelegate
    private StringBuffer format(Date date, StringBuffer toAppendTo,
                                FieldDelegate delegate) {
        // Convert input date to time field list
        calendar.setTime(date);

        boolean useDateFormatSymbols = useDateFormatSymbols();

        for (int i = 0; i  compiledPattern.length; ) {
            int tag = compiledPattern[i] >>> 8;
            int count = compiledPattern[i++] & 0xff;
            if (count == 255) {
                count = compiledPattern[i++] ;
                count |= compiledPattern[i++];
            }

            switch (tag) {
            case TAG_QUOTE_ASCII_CHAR:
                toAppendTo.append((char)count);
                break;

            case TAG_QUOTE_CHARS:
                toAppendTo.append(compiledPattern, i, count);
                i += count;
                break;

            default:
                subFormat(tag, count, delegate, toAppendTo, useDateFormatSymbols);
                break;
            }
        }
        return toAppendTo;
    }

 protected Calendar calendar;

/**
 * SimpleDateFormat线程安全测试
 * 〈功能详细描述〉
 *
 * @author 17090889
 * @see [相关类/方法]（可选）
 * @since [产品/模块版本] （可选）
 */
public class SimpleDateFormatTest {
    ThreadLocal local = new ThreadLocal();
    //    private SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    ThreadPoolExecutor poolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(10, 100, 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES, new LinkedBlockingQueue(1000), new MyThreadFactory("SimpleDateFormatTest"));

    public void test() {
        while (true) {
            poolExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = local.get();
                    if (simpleDateFormat == null) {
                        simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                    }
                    String dateString = simpleDateFormat.format(new Date());
                    try {
                        Date parseDate = simpleDateFormat.parse(dateString);
                        String dateString2 = simpleDateFormat.format(parseDate);
                        System.out.println(dateString.equals(dateString2));
                    } catch (ParseException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }