VS2008中C#开发webservice简单实例

2020-12-13 02:17

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标签：des style blog class code java

1.创建工程

文件-> 新建->网站如下图。

soscw.com,搜素材

工程建好后，会自动添加如下代码：

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Linq;
 3 using System.Web;
 4 using System.Web.Services;
 5 using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
 6 using System.Xml.Linq;
 7 
 8 [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
 9 [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
10 // 若要允许使用 ASP.NET AJAX 从脚本中调用此 Web 服务，请取消对下行的注释。
11 // [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
12 public class Service : System.Web.Services.WebService
13 {
14     public Service () {
15 
16         //如果使用设计的组件，请取消注释以下行 
17         //InitializeComponent(); 
18     }
19 
20     [WebMethod]
21     public string HelloWorld() {
22         return "Hello World";
23     }
24     
25 }

可以运行一遍看看效果。

2.添加代码增强webservice的功能

增加加减乘除的功能。

代码如下：

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Linq;
 3 using System.Web;
 4 using System.Web.Services;
 5 using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
 6 using System.Xml.Linq;
 7 
 8 [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
 9 [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
10 // 若要允许使用 ASP.NET AJAX 从脚本中调用此 Web 服务，请取消对下行的注释。
11 // [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
12 public class Service : System.Web.Services.WebService
13 {
14     public Service () {
15 
16         //如果使用设计的组件，请取消注释以下行 
17         //InitializeComponent(); 
18     }
19 
20 
21     //[WebMethod]
22     //public string HelloWorld()
23     //{
24     //    return "Hello World";
25     //}
26 
27     [WebMethod(Description = "求和的方法")]
28     public double addition(double i, double j)
29     {
30         return i + j;
31     }
32 
33     [WebMethod(Description = "求差的方法")]
34     public double subtract(double i, double j)
35     {
36         return i - j;
37     }
38 
39     [WebMethod(Description = "求积的方法")]
40     public double mutiplication(double i, double j)
41     {
42         return i * j;
43     }
44 
45     [WebMethod(Description = "求商的方法")]
46     public double division(double i, double j)
47     {
48         if(j!=0)
49             return i/j;
50         else
51             return 0;
52     }
53 }

运行效果如下：

soscw.com,搜素材

3.使用生成的webservice

VS2008-> 文件->新建->网站->ASP.NET网站->website2

soscw.com,搜素材

接下来添加刚才生成的webservice应用：

website2邮右键->添加web引用

soscw.com,搜素材

URL是运行website1之后的网址（在使用刚才的webservice时，需要先把那个服务运行起来才行）

URL写好后，点击前往->添加应用->ok。

引入的web引用中有一个wsdl文件（此处对wsdl的提示与本文无关系）。wsdl文件如下：

  1 xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  2 wsdl:definitions xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tm="http://microsoft.com/wsdl/mime/textMatching/" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:mime="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/" xmlns:tns="http://tempuri.org/" xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" xmlns:http="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/" targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
  3   wsdl:types>
  4     s:schema elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/">
  5       s:element name="addition">
  6         s:complexType>
  7           s:sequence>
  8             s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="i" type="s:double" />
  9             s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="j" type="s:double" />
 10           s:sequence>
 11         s:complexType>
 12       s:element>
 13       s:element name="additionResponse">
 14         s:complexType>
 15           s:sequence>
 16             s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="additionResult" type="s:double" />
 17           s:sequence>
 18         s:complexType>
 19       s:element>
 20       s:element name="subtract">
 21         s:complexType>
 22           s:sequence>
 23             s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="i" type="s:double" />
 24             s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="j" type="s:double" />
 25           s:sequence>
 26         s:complexType>
 27       s:element>
 28       s:element name="subtractResponse">
 29         s:complexType>
 30           s:sequence>
 31             s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="subtractResult" type="s:double" />
 32           s:sequence>
 33         s:complexType>
 34       s:element>
 35       s:element name="mutiplication">
 36         s:complexType>
 37           s:sequence>
 38             s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="i" type="s:double" />
 39             s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="j" type="s:double" />
 40           s:sequence>
 41         s:complexType>
 42       s:element>
 43       s:element name="mutiplicationResponse">
 44         s:complexType>
 45           s:sequence>
 46             s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="mutiplicationResult" type="s:double" />
 47           s:sequence>
 48         s:complexType>
 49       s:element>
 50       s:element name="division">
 51         s:complexType>
 52           s:sequence>
 53             s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="i" type="s:double" />
 54             s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="j" type="s:double" />
 55           s:sequence>
 56         s:complexType>
 57       s:element>
 58       s:element name="divisionResponse">
 59         s:complexType>
 60           s:sequence>
 61             s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="divisionResult" type="s:double" />
 62           s:sequence>

 63         s:complexType>
 64       s:element>
 65     s:schema>
 66   wsdl:types>
 67   wsdl:message name="additionSoapIn">
 68     wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:addition" />
 69   wsdl:message>
 70   wsdl:message name="additionSoapOut">
 71     wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:additionResponse" />
 72   wsdl:message>
 73   wsdl:message name="subtractSoapIn">
 74     wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:subtract" />
 75   wsdl:message>
 76   wsdl:message name="subtractSoapOut">
 77     wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:subtractResponse" />
 78   wsdl:message>
 79   wsdl:message name="mutiplicationSoapIn">
 80     wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:mutiplication" />
 81   wsdl:message>
 82   wsdl:message name="mutiplicationSoapOut">
 83     wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:mutiplicationResponse" />
 84   wsdl:message>
 85   wsdl:message name="divisionSoapIn">
 86     wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:division" />
 87   wsdl:message>
 88   wsdl:message name="divisionSoapOut">
 89     wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:divisionResponse" />
 90   wsdl:message>
 91   wsdl:portType name="ServiceSoap">
 92     wsdl:operation name="addition">
 93       wsdl:documentation xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">求和的方法wsdl:documentation>
 94       wsdl:input message="tns:additionSoapIn" />
 95       wsdl:output message="tns:additionSoapOut" />
 96     wsdl:operation>
 97     wsdl:operation name="subtract">
 98       wsdl:documentation xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">求插的方法wsdl:documentation>
 99       wsdl:input message="tns:subtractSoapIn" />
100       wsdl:output message="tns:subtractSoapOut" />
101     wsdl:operation>
102     wsdl:operation name="mutiplication">
103       wsdl:documentation xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">求积的方法wsdl:documentation>
104       wsdl:input message="tns:mutiplicationSoapIn" />
105       wsdl:output message="tns:mutiplicationSoapOut" />
106     wsdl:operation>
107     wsdl:operation name="division">
108       wsdl:documentation xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">求商的方法wsdl:documentation>
109       wsdl:input message="tns:divisionSoapIn" />
110       wsdl:output message="tns:divisionSoapOut" />
111     wsdl:operation>
112   wsdl:portType>
113   wsdl:binding name="ServiceSoap" type="tns:ServiceSoap">
114     soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
115     wsdl:operation name="addition">
116       soap:operation soapAction="http://tempuri.org/addition" style="document" />
117       wsdl:input>
118         soap:body use="literal" />
119       wsdl:input>
120       wsdl:output>
121         soap:body use="literal" />
122       wsdl:output>
123     wsdl:operation>
124     wsdl:operation name="subtract">
125       soap:operation soapAction="http://tempuri.org/subtract" style="document" />
126       wsdl:input>
127         soap:body use="literal" />
128       wsdl:input>
129       wsdl:output>
130         soap:body use="literal" />
131       wsdl:output>
132     wsdl:operation>
133     wsdl:operation name="mutiplication">
134       soap:operation soapAction="http://tempuri.org/mutiplication" style="document" />
135       wsdl:input>
136         soap:body use="literal" />
137       wsdl:input>
138       wsdl:output>
139         soap:body use="literal" />
140       wsdl:output>
141     wsdl:operation>
142     wsdl:operation name="division">
143       soap:operation soapAction="http://tempuri.org/division" style="document" />
144       wsdl:input>
145         soap:body use="literal" />
146       wsdl:input>
147       wsdl:output>
148         soap:body use="literal" />
149       wsdl:output>
150     wsdl:operation>
151   wsdl:binding>
152   wsdl:binding name="ServiceSoap12" type="tns:ServiceSoap">
153     soap12:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
154     wsdl:operation name="addition">
155       soap12:operation soapAction="http://tempuri.org/addition" style="document" />
156       wsdl:input>
157         soap12:body use="literal" />
158       wsdl:input>
159       wsdl:output>
160         soap12:body use="literal" />
161       wsdl:output>
162     wsdl:operation>
163     wsdl:operation name="subtract">
164       soap12:operation soapAction="http://tempuri.org/subtract" style="document" />
165       wsdl:input>
166         soap12:body use="literal" />
167       wsdl:input>
168       wsdl:output>
169         soap12:body use="literal" />
170       wsdl:output>
171     wsdl:operation>
172     wsdl:operation name="mutiplication">
173       soap12:operation soapAction="http://tempuri.org/mutiplication" style="document" />
174       wsdl:input>
175         soap12:body use="literal" />
176       wsdl:input>
177       wsdl:output>
178         soap12:body use="literal" />
179       wsdl:output>
180     wsdl:operation>
181     wsdl:operation name="division">
182       soap12:operation soapAction="http://tempuri.org/division" style="document" />
183       wsdl:input>
184         soap12:body use="literal" />
185       wsdl:input>
186       wsdl:output>
187         soap12:body use="literal" />
188       wsdl:output>
189     wsdl:operation>
190   wsdl:binding>
191   wsdl:service name="Service">
192     wsdl:port name="ServiceSoap" binding="tns:ServiceSoap">
193       soap:address location="http://localhost:12989/WebSite1/Service.asmx" />
194     wsdl:port>
195     wsdl:port name="ServiceSoap12" binding="tns:ServiceSoap12">
196       soap12:address location="http://localhost:12989/WebSite1/Service.asmx" />
197     wsdl:port>
198   wsdl:service>
199 wsdl:definitions>

我们在这就练习调用webservice的四个方法，做一个简单的调用的例子，先在网站的前台添加几个控件，代码如下：

 1 @ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true"  CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
 2 
 3 DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
 4 
 5 html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
 6  head id="Head1" runat="server">
 7       title>Webservice调用实例title>
 8   head>
 9   body>
10       form id="form1" runat="server">
11          div>
12              asp:TextBox ID="Num1" runat="server">asp:TextBox>
13              select id="selectOper" runat = "server">
14                  option>+option>
15                  option>-option>
16                  option>*option>
17                  option>/option>
18              select>
19              asp:TextBox ID="Num2" runat="server">asp:TextBox>
20              span id = E runat = "server">span>
21              asp:TextBox ID="Result" runat="server">asp:TextBox>
22          div>
23  form>
24  body>
25  html>

到此一个一个简单的WebService的开发和调用就已经完成了，在实际应用中可以根据自己的需要，写一些功能强大的，复杂的WebService，不管多么复杂，整个流程都是这样的。

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Configuration;
 3 using System.Data;
 4 using System.Linq;
 5 using System.Web;
 6 using System.Web.Security;
 7 using System.Web.UI;
 8 using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
 9 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
10 using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
11 using System.Xml.Linq;
12 
13 public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
14 {
15     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
16     {
17         //在页面加载的时候动态创建一个按钮，在它的事件里调用Webservice
18         Button btn = new Button();
19         btn.Width = 20;
20         btn.Text = " = ";
21         btn.Click += new EventHandler(btn_Click);
22         E.Controls.Add(btn);
23     }
24     /// 
25     /// 定义动态创建Button的Click事件，在这个事件中调用Webservice
26     /// 
27     /// 
28     /// 
29     void btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
30     {
31         if (Num1.Text != "" && Num2.Text != "")
32         {
33             //实例化引用的webservice对象
34             localhost.Service WebserviceInstance = new localhost.Service();
35             int Oper = selectOper.SelectedIndex;
36             switch (Oper)
37             {
38                 //通过实例化的webservice对象来调用Webservice暴露的方法
39                 case 0:
40                     Result.Text = WebserviceInstance.addition(double.Parse(Num1.Text), double.Parse(Num2.Text)).ToString();
41                     break;
42                 case 1:
43                     Result.Text = WebserviceInstance.subtract(double.Parse(Num1.Text), double.Parse(Num2.Text)).ToString();
44                     break;
45                 case 2:
46                     Result.Text = WebserviceInstance.mutiplication(double.Parse(Num1.Text), double.Parse(Num2.Text)).ToString();
47                     break;
48                 case 3:
49                     Result.Text = WebserviceInstance.division(double.Parse(Num1.Text), double.Parse(Num2.Text)).ToString();
50                     break;
51             }
52         }
53     }
54 }

可以运行该网站了。

VS2008中C#开发webservice简单实例,搜素材,soscw.com

VS2008中C#开发webservice简单实例

标签：des style blog class code java

原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/LCCRNblog/p/3716406.html

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VS2008中C#开发webservice简单实例

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