设置c#windows服务描述及允许服务与桌面交互的几种方法(转)

2020-12-13 04:12

阅读:471

我们写一个服务,有时候要让服务启动某个应用程序,就要修改服务的属性,勾选允许服务与桌面交互,

可以用修改注册表实现,我们必须在安装后操作,所以请重写Installer的OnAfterInstall。

       protected override void OnAfterInstall(System.Collections.IDictionary savedState) {
            RegistryKey rk = Registry.LocalMachine;
            string key = @"SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/" + this.sInstaller.ServiceName;
            RegistryKey sub = rk.OpenSubKey(key, true);
            int value = (int)sub.GetValue("Type");
            if (value 256) {
                sub.SetValue("Type", value | 256);
            }
            base.OnAfterInstall(savedState);
        }

onstart的时候修改注册表   
   [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/你的服务名]   
   "Type"=dword:00000010   
   key    value+256   
   比如现在00000010是16+256=272   
   16进制就是00000110 

方法三:
使用System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController
        ConnectionOptions coOptions = new ConnectionOptions();
            coOptions.Impersonation = ImpersonationLevel.Impersonate;
            ManagementScope mgmtScope = new System.Management.ManagementScope(@"root/CIMV2", coOptions);
            mgmtScope.Connect();
            ManagementObject wmiService;
            wmiService = new ManagementObject("Win32_Service.Name=‘" + ServiceController.ServiceName + "");
            ManagementBaseObject InParam = wmiService.GetMethodParameters("Change");
            InParam["DesktopInteract"] = true;
            ManagementBaseObject OutParam = wmiService.InvokeMethod("Change", InParam, null);
            ServiceController.Start();

描述:在自己写的一个系统服务程序,需要经常用到“允许与桌面进行交互”的设置,网上很多使用修改注册表的形式实现,我测试过,修改注册表后,选中的勾是选上了,

但不能弹出应用程序;据说重启电脑后可以,但我不想重启,实际应用也不允许重启,故没有测试重启是否可行的情况。如图:

soscw.com,搜素材

 

例如:

当我需要运行服务程序的时候,弹出我的应用程序,则要在Windows服务“允许服务与桌面交互”中打勾,

当我不想弹出应用程序界面的时候,则去掉其中的勾选。

实现方式:

1.在服务程序安装时编程实现,ProjectInstaller.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using Microsoft.Win32; //对注册表操作一定要引用这个命名空间


namespace MonitorService
{
    [RunInstaller(true)]
    public partial class ProjectInstaller : Installer
    {
        public ProjectInstaller()
        {
            InitializeComponent();            
            //this.Context.Parameters["ServerCode"].ToString(); // 读取安装时输入的服务器编号           
        }

        private void ProjectInstaller_AfterInstall(object sender, InstallEventArgs e)
        {
            //设置允许服务与桌面交互
            SetServiceTable("MonitorService");            
        }
        /// 
        /// 设置允许服务与桌面交互 ,修改了注册表,要重启系统才能生效
        /// 
        /// 服务程序名称
        private void SetServiceTable(string ServiceName)
        {
            RegistryKey rk = Registry.LocalMachine;
            string key = @"SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/" + ServiceName;
            RegistryKey sub = rk.OpenSubKey(key, true);
            int value = (int)sub.GetValue("Type");
            sub.SetValue("Type", value | 256);
        }
    }
}

2.注册表修改

onstart的时候修改注册表   
   [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE"SYSTEM"CurrentControlSet"Services"你的服务名]   
   "Type"=dword:00000010   
   key    value+256   
   比如现在00000010是16+256=272   
   16精制就是00000110

3.SC程序修改, 允许与桌面进行交互

 在dos命令提示符下输入:
sc config MonitorService type= interact type= own

 回车即可。

可以用批处理的方式实现,把下面代码保存为 myservice.bat 即可:

 rem 配置服务程序为允许与桌面进行交互方式
@echo "准备停止服务程序..."
sc stop MyService
@echo "设置允许与桌面进行交互方式允许"
sc config MyService type= interact type= own
@echo "正在重新启动服务..."
sc start MyService
@echo "启动服务成功!"

 

取消“允许与桌面进行交互”

DOS命令提示符下运行下面语句即可:

 sc config MyService type= own

 

经测试:1,2 可以选中“允许与桌面进行交互”,但启动服务的时候,不能弹出应用程序的界面。

           3 可以完美实现所有要求。

至此,我遇到的问题也完美的得到解决。

 

用VS2003部署,让服务程序安装完后立即启动服务并且选中“允许服务与桌面交互”及添加服务描述的方法

-----------立即启动--------------   
private void serviceInstaller1_AfterInstall(object sender, System.Configuration.Install.InstallEventArgs e)   
{   
ServiceController myService = new ServiceController("XJOAPigeonholeServer");   
myService.Start();   
myService.Dispose();   
}   
  
  
添加描述:1.1没有直接方法,2.0里有直接的方法 ServiceInstaller.Description   
//----------------------------添加服务描述信息 开始 ------------   
public override void Install(IDictionary stateServer)   
{   
Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey system,   
//HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Services/CurrentControlSet   
currentControlSet,   
//.../Services   
services,   
//.../ 
service,   
//.../Parameters - this is where you can put service-specific configuration   
config;   
try   
{   
//Let the project installer do its job   
base.Install(stateServer);   
  
//Open the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM key   
system = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("System");   
//Open CurrentControlSet   
currentControlSet = system.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");   
//Go to the services key   
services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");   
//Open the key for your service, and allow writing   
service = services.OpenSubKey(this.serviceInstaller1.ServiceName, true);   
//Add your service‘s description as a REG_SZ value named "Description"   
service.SetValue("Description","XJOA系统自动归档服务(BeijiOffice)");   
//(Optional) Add some custom information your service will use...   
//允许服务与桌面交互   
service.SetValue("Type",0x00000110);   
config = service.CreateSubKey("Parameters");   
}   
catch(Exception e)   
{   
Console.WriteLine("An exception was thrown during service installation:/n" + e.ToString());   
}   
}   
  
public override void Uninstall(IDictionary stateServer)   
{   
Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey system,   
currentControlSet,   
services,   
service;   
  
try   
{   
//Drill down to the service key and open it with write permission   
system = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("System");   
currentControlSet = system.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");   
services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");   
service = services.OpenSubKey(this.serviceInstaller1.ServiceName, true);   
//Delete any keys you created during installation (or that your service created)   
service.DeleteSubKeyTree("Parameters");   
//...   
}   
catch(Exception e)   
{   
Console.WriteLine("Exception encountered while uninstalling service:/n" + e.ToString());   
}   
finally   
{   
//Let the project installer do its job   
base.Uninstall(stateServer);   
}   
}   
//---------------------------- 结束 ----------------------------   

 


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