Spring注解驱动开发(七)-----servlet3.0、springmvc
2020-12-13 05:43
标签:前端 www efi efault set 处理 load throws pes Shared libraries(共享库) / runtimes pluggability(运行时插件能力) 1、Servlet容器启动会扫描,当前应用里面每一个jar包的 1、MyServletContainerInitializer 2、配置 需要新建META-INF/services文件夹,并且文件名为javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer,文件内容就为MyServletContainerInitializer的包路径 这样应用启动的时候,会运行onStartup方法,会将所有的HelloService拿到。 3、额外添加servlet、filter以及listener组件 修改MyServletContainerInitializer: 4、UserServlet 5、UserFilter 6、UserListener 1、web容器在启动的时候,会扫描每个jar包下的META-INF/services/javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer =========================== 2)、配置组件(视图解析器、视图映射、静态资源映射、拦截器。。。) 1、MyWebAppInitializer 2、RootConfig-----spring容器配置类 3、AppConfig-----springmvc容器配置类 还记得之前在使用xml方式的这些配置吗? 通过注解也可以实现: 定制SpringMVC; 2)、配置组件(视图解析器、视图映射、静态资源映射、拦截器。。。) 修改AppConfig MyFirstInterceptor: Spring注解驱动开发(七)-----servlet3.0、springmvc 标签:前端 www efi efault set 处理 load throws pes 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/alimayun/p/11129904.htmlServletContainerInitializer
ServletContainerInitializer的实现
2、提供ServletContainerInitializer的实现类;
必须绑定在,META-INF/services/javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer
文件的内容就是ServletContainerInitializer实现类的全类名;示例
package com.atguigu.servlet;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.DispatcherType;
import javax.servlet.FilterRegistration;
import javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;
import javax.servlet.annotation.HandlesTypes;
import com.atguigu.service.HelloService;
//容器启动的时候会将@HandlesTypes指定的这个类型下面的子类(实现类,子接口等)传递过来;
//传入感兴趣的类型;
@HandlesTypes(value={HelloService.class})
public class MyServletContainerInitializer implements ServletContainerInitializer {
/**
* 应用启动的时候,会运行onStartup方法;
*
* Set
package com.atguigu.servlet;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.DispatcherType;
import javax.servlet.FilterRegistration;
import javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;
import javax.servlet.annotation.HandlesTypes;
import com.atguigu.service.HelloService;
//容器启动的时候会将@HandlesTypes指定的这个类型下面的子类(实现类,子接口等)传递过来;
//传入感兴趣的类型;
@HandlesTypes(value={HelloService.class})
public class MyServletContainerInitializer implements ServletContainerInitializer {
/**
* 应用启动的时候,会运行onStartup方法;
*
* Set
package com.atguigu.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
resp.getWriter().write("tomcat...");
}
}
package com.atguigu.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class UserFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1, FilterChain arg2)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// 过滤请求
System.out.println("UserFilter...doFilter...");
//放行
arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
package com.atguigu.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
/**
* 监听项目的启动和停止
* @author lfy
*
*/
public class UserListener implements ServletContextListener {
//监听ServletContext销毁
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("UserListener...contextDestroyed...");
}
//监听ServletContext启动初始化
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ServletContext servletContext = arg0.getServletContext();
System.out.println("UserListener...contextInitialized...");
}
}
Servlet3.0整合springMVC
接入分析
2、加载这个文件指定的类SpringServletContainerInitializer
3、spring的应用一启动会加载感兴趣的WebApplicationInitializer接口的下的所有组件;
4、并且为WebApplicationInitializer组件创建对象(组件不是接口,不是抽象类)
1)、AbstractContextLoaderInitializer:创建根容器;createRootApplicationContext();
2)、AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer:
创建一个web的ioc容器;createServletApplicationContext();
创建了DispatcherServlet;createDispatcherServlet();
将创建的DispatcherServlet添加到ServletContext中;
getServletMappings();
3)、AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer:注解方式配置的DispatcherServlet初始化器
创建根容器:createRootApplicationContext()
getRootConfigClasses();传入一个配置类
创建web的ioc容器: createServletApplicationContext();
获取配置类;getServletConfigClasses();
总结:
以注解方式来启动SpringMVC;继承AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;实现抽象方法指定DispatcherServlet的配置信息;-----通过看源码,得出这个逻辑
定制SpringMVC;
1)、@EnableWebMvc:开启SpringMVC定制配置功能;
extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter整合
package com.atguigu;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
import com.atguigu.config.AppConfig;
import com.atguigu.config.RootConfig;
//web容器启动的时候创建对象;调用方法来初始化容器以前前端控制器
public class MyWebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
//获取根容器的配置类;(Spring的配置文件) 父容器;
@Override
protected Class>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new Class>[]{RootConfig.class};
}
//获取web容器的配置类(SpringMVC配置文件) 子容器;
@Override
protected Class>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new Class>[]{AppConfig.class};
}
//获取DispatcherServlet的映射信息
// /:拦截所有请求(包括静态资源(xx.js,xx.png)),但是不包括*.jsp;
// /*:拦截所有请求;连*.jsp页面都拦截;jsp页面是tomcat的jsp引擎解析的;
@Override
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new String[]{"/"};
}
}
package com.atguigu.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
//Spring的容器不扫描controller;父容器
@ComponentScan(value="com.atguigu",excludeFilters={
@Filter(type=FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes={Controller.class})
})
public class RootConfig {
}
package com.atguigu.config;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.format.FormatterRegistry;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.MessageCodesResolver;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.AsyncSupportConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ContentNegotiationConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.PathMatchConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewResolverRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import com.atguigu.controller.MyFirstInterceptor;
//SpringMVC只扫描Controller;子容器
//useDefaultFilters=false 禁用默认的过滤规则;
@ComponentScan(value="com.atguigu",includeFilters={
@Filter(type=FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes={Controller.class})
},useDefaultFilters=false)
@EnableWebMvc
public class AppConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
}
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
mvc:annotation-driven />
beans>
1)、@EnableWebMvc:开启SpringMVC定制配置功能;
extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapterpackage com.atguigu.config;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.format.FormatterRegistry;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.MessageCodesResolver;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.AsyncSupportConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ContentNegotiationConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.PathMatchConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewResolverRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import com.atguigu.controller.MyFirstInterceptor;
//SpringMVC只扫描Controller;子容器
//useDefaultFilters=false 禁用默认的过滤规则;
@ComponentScan(value="com.atguigu",includeFilters={
@Filter(type=FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes={Controller.class})
},useDefaultFilters=false)
@EnableWebMvc
public class AppConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
//定制
//视图解析器
@Override
public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//默认所有的页面都从 /WEB-INF/ xxx .jsp
//registry.jsp();
registry.jsp("/WEB-INF/views/", ".jsp");
}
//静态资源访问
@Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
configurer.enable();//-----相当于
package com.atguigu.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
public class MyFirstInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
//目标方法运行之前执行
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("preHandle..."+request.getRequestURI());
return true;
}
//目标方法执行正确以后执行
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("postHandle...");
}
//页面响应以后执行
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("afterCompletion...");
}
}
文章标题:Spring注解驱动开发(七)-----servlet3.0、springmvc
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