使用phpunit进行接口自动化测试

　　年初一个偶然的机会接触到了phpunit，一个用PHP编程语言开发的开源软件，也是一个单元测试框架，有效利用的话可以大大提高接口遍历的效率。废话不多说，直接干货。

　　1.安装

　　在php的目录下

　　 pear channel-discover pear; pear install phpunit/PHPUnit

　　2.配置

　　首先新建一个lib文件夹存放的配置文件，然后再新建一个transfer.php的文件

　　 <?php function do_Post($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields ); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回 $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $output; } function do_Get($url, $extraheader = array()){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回: //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true); $output = curl_exec($ch) ; curl_close($ch); return $output; } function do_Put($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url ) ; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true) ; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, PUT); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields ); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回 //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, ); $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $output; } function do_Delete($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url ) ; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, DELETE); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回 //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, ); $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $output; }

　　最后新建一个basetest.php文件

　　 <?php require_once(transfer.php); define(PREFIX,

　　到此接口测试环境搭建完成。

　　3.编写测试用例

　　 <?php $basedir = dirname(__FILE__); require_once($basedir . /lib/basetestdev.php); define(PHONE, xxx); define(PWD, xxx); define(POSTURL,xxx); class TestAPI extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase { private function call_http($path, $param, $expect = ok) { $_param = build_get_param($param); $url = PREFIX . $path? . $_param; $buf = do_Get($url); $obj = json_decode($buf, True); $this->assertEquals($obj[retval], $expect); return $obj; } private function call_https($path, $param, $expect = ok) { $_param = build_get_param($param); $url = HTTPSPREFIX . $path? . $_param; $buf = do_Get($url); $obj = json_decode($buf, True); $this->assertEquals($obj[retval], $expect); return $obj; } public function testLogin(){ $param = array( type => phone ,token => PHONE ,password => PWD ); $url = login; return $this->call_http($url, $param); } /** * @depends testLogin */ public function testInfo(array $user){ $session = $user[retinfo][session]; $param = array( session => $session ); $url =info; return $this->call_http($url, $param); }

　　如果为post请求

　　 public function testPost(){ $session = $user[retinfo][sessionid]; $param = array( ,data => 111 ); $url = POSTURL.posturl; return do_POST($url,$param); }

　　以上这篇使用phpunit进行接口自动化测试就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。