PHP大文件分割上传 PHP分片上传
2018-09-07 14:29
服务端为什么不能直接传大文件？跟里面的几个配置有关
upload_max_filesize = 2M //PHP最大能接受的文件大小 post_max_size = 8M //PHP能收到的最大POST值 memory_limit = 128M //内存上限 max_execution_time = 30 //最大执行时间
当然不能简单粗暴的把上面几个值调大，否则服务器内存资源吃光是迟早的问题。
解决思路
好在HTML5开放了新的FILE API，也可以直接操作二进制对象，我们可以直接在浏览器端实现文件切割，按照以前的做法就得用Flash的方案，实现起来会麻烦很多。
JS思路
1.监听上传按钮的onchange事件
2.获取文件的FILE对象
3.把文件的FILE对象进行切割，并且附加到FORMDATA对象中
4.把FORMDATA对象通过AJAX发送到服务器
5.重复3、4步骤，直到文件发送完。
PHP思路
1.建立上传文件夹
2.把文件从上传临时目录移动到上传文件夹
3.所有的文件块上传完成后，进行文件合成
4.删除文件夹
5.返回上传后的文件路径
DEMO代码
前端部分代码
<!doctype html> <html lang=en> <head> <meta charset=UTF-8> <meta name=viewport content=width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0> <meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content=ie=edge> <title>Document</title> <style> #progress{ width: 300px; height: 20px; background-color:#f7f7f7; box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); border-radius:4px; background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#f5f5f5,#f9f9f9); } #finish{ background-color: #149bdf; background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent); background-size:40px 40px; height: 100%; } form{ margin-top: 50px; } </style> </head> <body> <div id=progress> <div id=finish style=width: 0%; progress=0></div> </div> <form action=./upload.php> <input type=file name=file id=file> <input type=button value=停止 id=stop> </form> <script> var fileForm = document.getElementById(file); var stopBtn = document.getElementById(stop); var upload = new Upload(); fileForm.onchange = function(){ upload.addFileAndSend(this); } stopBtn.onclick = function(){ this.value = 停止中; upload.stop(); this.value = 已停止; } function Upload(){ var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); var form_data = new FormData(); const LENGTH = 1024 * 1024; var start = 0; var end = start + LENGTH; var blob; var blob_num = 1; var is_stop = 0 //对外方法，传入文件对象 this.addFileAndSend = function(that){ var file = that.files[0]; blob = cutFile(file); sendFile(blob,file); blob_num += 1; } //停止文件上传 this.stop = function(){ xhr.abort(); is_stop = 1; } //切割文件 function cutFile(file){ var file_blob = file.slice(start,end); start = end; end = start + LENGTH; return file_blob; }; //发送文件; xhr.open(POST,./upload.php,false); xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { var progress; var progressObj = document.getElementById(finish); if(total_blob_num == 1){ progress = 100%; }else{ progress = Math.min(100,(blob_num/total_blob_num)* 100 ) +%; } progressObj.style.width = progress; var t = setTimeout(function(){ if(start < file.size && is_stop === 0){ blob = cutFile(file); sendFile(blob,file); blob_num += 1; }else{ setTimeout(t); } },1000); } xhr.send(form_data); } } </script> </body> </html>
PHP部分代码
<?php class Upload{ private $filepath = ./upload; //上传目录 private $tmpPath; //PHP文件临时目录 private $blobNum; //第几个文件块 private $totalBlobNum; //文件块总数 private $fileName; //文件名 public function __construct($tmpPath,$blobNum,$totalBlobNum,$fileName){ $this->tmpPath = $tmpPath; $this->blobNum = $blobNum; $this->totalBlobNum = $totalBlobNum; $this->fileName = $fileName; $this->moveFile(); $this->fileMerge(); } //判断是否是最后一块，如果是则进行文件合成并且删除文件块 private function fileMerge(){ if($this->blobNum == $this->totalBlobNum){ $blob = ; for($i=1; $i<= $this->totalBlobNum; $i++){ $blob .= file_get_contents($this->filepath./. $this->fileName.__.$i); } file_put_contents($this->filepath./. $this->fileName,$blob); $this->deleteFileBlob(); } } //删除文件块 private function deleteFileBlob(){ for($i=1; $i<= $this->totalBlobNum; $i++){ @unlink($this->filepath./. $this->fileName.__.$i); } } //移动文件 private function moveFile(){ $this->touchDir(); $filename = $this->filepath./. $this->fileName.__.$this->blobNum; move_uploaded_file($this->tmpPath,$filename); } //API返回数据 public function apiReturn(){ if($this->blobNum == $this->totalBlobNum){ if(file_exists($this->filepath./. $this->fileName)){ $data[code] = 2; $data[msg] = success; $data[file_path] = 建立上传文件夹 private function touchDir(){ if(!file_exists($this->filepath)){ return mkdir($this->filepath); } } } //实例化并获取系统变量传参 $upload = new Upload($_FILES[file][tmp_name],$_POST[blob_num],$_POST[total_blob_num],$_POST[file_name]); //调用方法，返回结果 $upload->apiReturn();
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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