WPF 创建自定义窗体

2021-05-14 11:28

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在前面的一篇博客"WPF 自定义Metro Style窗体",展示了如何创建一个类似于Metro Style的Window,并在程序中使用。但是这个窗体不能够自由的改变大小。今天的博客中将展示如何创建一个可以通过拖拽来改变大小的Metro Style窗体。

实现思路,在Windows ControlTemplate中增加8个背景透明Rectangle,分别放置于Left, Right, Top, TopLeft, TopRight, Bottom, BottomLeft, BottomRight这8个位置,

XAML:

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C#:

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    ControlTemplate template = App.Current.FindResource("MetroWindowControlTemplate") as ControlTemplate;

    if(template != null)
    {
        //....

        Grid resizeGrid = template.FindName("ResizeGrid", this) as Grid;

        if(resizeGrid != null)
        {
            foreach (UIElement element in resizeGrid.Children)
            {
                Rectangle resizeRectangle = element as Rectangle;
                if (resizeRectangle != null)
                {
                    resizeRectangle.PreviewMouseDown += ResizeRectangle_PreviewMouseDown;
                    resizeRectangle.MouseMove += ResizeRectangle_MouseMove;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
            private void ResizeRectangle_PreviewMouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            Rectangle rectangle = sender as Rectangle;

            if(rectangle != null)
            {
                switch(rectangle.Name)
                {
                    case "Top":
                        Cursor = Cursors.SizeNS;
                        ResizeWindow(ResizeDirection.Top);
                        break;
                    case "Bottom":
                        Cursor = Cursors.SizeNS;
                        ResizeWindow(ResizeDirection.Bottom);
                        break;
                    case "Left":
                        Cursor = Cursors.SizeWE;
                        ResizeWindow(ResizeDirection.Left);
                        break;
                    case "Right":
                        Cursor = Cursors.SizeWE;
                        ResizeWindow(ResizeDirection.Right);
                        break;
                    case "TopLeft":
                        Cursor = Cursors.SizeNWSE;
                        ResizeWindow(ResizeDirection.TopLeft);
                        break;
                    case "TopRight":
                        Cursor = Cursors.SizeNESW;
                        ResizeWindow(ResizeDirection.TopRight);
                        break;
                    case "BottomLeft":
                        Cursor = Cursors.SizeNESW;
                        ResizeWindow(ResizeDirection.BottomLeft);
                        break;
                    case "BottomRight":
                        Cursor = Cursors.SizeNWSE;
                        ResizeWindow(ResizeDirection.BottomRight);
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

        private void ResizeRectangle_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            Rectangle rectangle = sender as Rectangle;

            if (rectangle != null)
            {
                switch (rectangle.Name)
                {
                    case "Top":
                        Cursor = Cursors.SizeNS;
                        break;
                    case "Bottom":
                        Cursor = Cursors.SizeNS;
                        break;
                    case "Left":
                        Cursor = Cursors.SizeWE;
                        break;
                    case "Right":
                        Cursor = Cursors.SizeWE;
                        break;
                    case "TopLeft":
                        Cursor = Cursors.SizeNWSE;
                        break;
                    case "TopRight":
                        Cursor = Cursors.SizeNESW;
                        break;
                    case "BottomLeft":
                        Cursor = Cursors.SizeNESW;
                        break;
                    case "BottomRight":
                        Cursor = Cursors.SizeNWSE;
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
        
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        private static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, UInt32 msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        private void ResizeWindow(ResizeDirection direction)
        {
            SendMessage(_hwndSource.Handle, 0x112, (IntPtr)(61440 + direction), IntPtr.Zero);
        }
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到此为止,就实现了一个可以拖拽改变大小的自定义窗体。

运行效果:

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感谢您的阅读,代码点击这里下载。

WPF 创建自定义窗体

标签:alt   review   mini   enter   temp   foreach   break   mes   template   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/wangchaoyuana/p/7523396.html


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