python之scrapy模块scrapy-redis使用
2020-12-13 03:56
标签：https The ebs ble send net style cas logs 1、redis的使用，自己可以多学习下，个人也是在学习 2、下载安装scrapy-redis 3、下载好了，就可以使用了，使用也很简单，只需要在settings.py配置文件添加一下四个 如：settings.py 4、其他的可以不用管了，直接开始scrapy爬虫就可以了 5、登陆redis,通过命令查看 出现数据，说明成功了 python之scrapy模块scrapy-redis使用 标签：https The ebs ble send net style cas logs 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/ywjfx/p/11095420.htmlhttps://www.cnblogs.com/ywjfx/p/10262662.html
官网可以自己搜索下。pip install scrapy-redis
#######redis配置#######
DUPEFILTER_CLASS = "scrapy_redis.dupefilter.RFPDupeFilter"
SCHEDULER = "scrapy_redis.scheduler.Scheduler"
SCHEDULER_PERSIST = True
REDIS_URL = "redis://127.0.0.1:6379"
#######redis配置#######
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Scrapy settings for circ project
#
# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
#
# http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html
# http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
# http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
BOT_NAME = ‘circ‘
SPIDER_MODULES = [‘circ.spiders‘]
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = ‘circ.spiders‘
LOG_LEVEL = "WARNING"
# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
USER_AGENT = ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36‘
# Obey robots.txt rules
ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = True
#######redis配置#######
DUPEFILTER_CLASS = "scrapy_redis.dupefilter.RFPDupeFilter"
SCHEDULER = "scrapy_redis.scheduler.Scheduler"
SCHEDULER_PERSIST = True
REDIS_URL = "redis://127.0.0.1:6379"
#######redis配置#######
# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32
# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
# See also autothrottle settings and docs
#DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3
# The download delay setting will honor only one of:
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16
# Disable cookies (enabled by default)
#COOKIES_ENABLED = False
# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False
# Override the default request headers:
#DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
# ‘Accept‘: ‘text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8‘,
# ‘Accept-Language‘: ‘en‘,
#}
# Enable or disable spider middlewares
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
# ‘circ.middlewares.CircSpiderMiddleware‘: 543,
#}
# Enable or disable downloader middlewares
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
#DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
# ‘circ.middlewares.RandomUserAgentMiddleware‘: 543,
# ‘circ.middlewares.CheckUserAgent‘: 544,
#}
# Enable or disable extensions
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html
#EXTENSIONS = {
# ‘scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole‘: None,
#}
# Configure item pipelines
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
#ITEM_PIPELINES = {
# ‘circ.pipelines.CircPipeline‘: 300,
#}
# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
# See http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
# The initial download delay
#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
# each remote server
#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False
# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
#HTTPCACHE_DIR = ‘httpcache‘
#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = ‘scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage‘
USER_AGENTS_LIST = [ "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/5.0; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Media Center PC 6.0)", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0b; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; InfoPath.2; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30)", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN) AppleWebKit/523.15 (KHTML, like Gecko, Safari/419.3) Arora/0.3 (Change: 287 c9dfb30)", "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux; en-US) AppleWebKit/527+ (KHTML, like Gecko, Safari/419.3) Arora/0.6", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.2pre) Gecko/20070215 K-Ninja/2.1.1", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9) Gecko/20080705 Firefox/3.0 Kapiko/3.0", "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; U;) Gecko/20070322 Kazehakase/0.4.5" ]
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy
from scrapy.linkextractors import LinkExtractor
from scrapy.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule
import re
class CfSpider(CrawlSpider):
name = ‘cf‘
allowed_domains = [‘bxjg.circ.gov.cn‘]
start_urls = [‘http://bxjg.circ.gov.cn/web/site0/tab5240/module14430/page1.htm‘]
#定义提取url地址规则
rules = (
#LinkExtractor 连接提取器，提取url地址
#callback 提取出来的url地址的response会交给callback处理
#follow 当前url地址的响应是够重新进过rules来提取url地址，
Rule(LinkExtractor(allow=r‘/web/site0/tab5240/info\d+\.htm‘), callback=‘parse_item‘),
Rule(LinkExtractor(allow=r‘/web/site0/tab5240/module14430/page\d+\.htm‘),follow=True),
)
#parse函数有特殊功能，不能定义
def parse_item(self, response):
item = {}
item["title"] = re.findall("(.*?)",response.body.decode())[0]
item["publish_date"] = re.findall("发布时间：(20\d{2}-\d{2}-\d{2})",response.body.decode())[0]
#print(item)
yield item
# yield scrapy.Request(
# url,
# callback=self.parse_detail,
# meta = {"item":item}
# )
#
# def parse_detail(self,response):
# item = response.meta["item"]
# item["price"] = "///"
# yield item
keys *
type "cf:dupefilter"
SMEMBERS "cf:dupefilter"
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